abstract：:A diagnostic assay to differentiate antibodies induced by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection from those induced by vaccination was developed. The test is an indirect-trapping ELISA which uses a monoclonal antibody to trap the non-structural 3ABC-FMDV polypeptide expressed in E. coli. Experimental and field ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： De Diego M,Brocchi E,Mackay D,De Simone F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA2, the short segment of the genome of Dicenthrarchus labrax encephalitis virus (DIEV), a fish nodavirus causing seabass encephalitis, was cloned. Sequence analysis revealed that DIEV RNA2 contains a single open reading frame (ORF), which carries the catalytic D-75 residue but lacks the site for autocatalytic proteo...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Delsert C,Morin N,Comps M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autographa californica M nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) is a large ds DNA virus restricted to larval lepidopteran insect hosts. Using field inversion gel electrophoresis and digestion with a restriction enzyme which cuts the AcMNPV genome once, we detected multiple unit-length genome fragments from replicating viral DN...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Oppenheimer DI,Volkman LE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of RNA genome segment S4 of the avian reovirus (ARV) strain S1133 was determined. S4 RNA is 1185 base pairs long and contains one open reading frame encoding a protein of 367 amino acid residues (40.6 kDa), the similar size as the known S4 gene product (sigma NS), with a net charge of -1 at neutral pH. Th...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Chiu CJ,Lee LH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the granulin gene of Choristoneura fumiferana granulovirus (CfGV) was determined. The gene encodes a protein of 248 amino acids with a predicted Mr of 29.299 kDa. The granulin genes of Trichoplusia ni, Pieris brassicae and Cryptophlebia leucotreta granuloviruses showed homologies ranging fro...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Bah A,Bergeron J,Arella M,Lucarotti CJ,Guertin C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty TGEV isolates were compared by sequencing a 393-414 nucleotide stretch near the 5' end of the S gene, after amplification by RT-PCR. This part of the S gene is known to show considerable variation between porcine, canine and feline coronaviruses and is completely deleted from porcine respiratory coronaviruses. ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Paton D,Lowings P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of the preS1 gene of hepatitis B virus was used to define two nosocomial outbreaks of HBV infection. In an outbreak in an oncology unit we had previously shown by single stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of a 189 bp fragment of the preS1 gene, that 52 children were infected with HBV strains...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Hardie DR,Williamson C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of prune dwarf ilarvirus (PDV) RNA-1 has been determined; it consists of 3,374 nucleotides and contains a single open reading frame of 3,168 nucleotides. The putative translation product is 1,055 amino acids in length with a calculated molecular mass of 118.9 kDa. Both the nucleic acid and the translated ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Rampitsch C,Eastwell KC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined the nucleotide sequence of an 11059 bp fragment of the pseudorabies virus genome located in the right part of genomic BamHI fragment 3 and the adjacent part of BamHI fragment 6. Within this region eight open reading frames were identified whose deduced amino acid sequences exhibited homology to the UL6, ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Dijkstra JM,Fuchs W,Mettenleiter TC,Klupp BG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About 98% of the DNA sequence of the lymphotropic Aleutian disease parvovirus isolate ADV-SL3 was determined and analysed. The sequence revealed that this isolate was a type-1 ADV strain, supporting that the currently used typing of ADV viruses does not correlate with virulence or pathogenicity. ADV-SL3 had a very hig...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Schuierer S,Bloom ME,Kaaden OR,Truyen U

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We constructed a recombinant feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) which was deleted in a defined region (450 bp) within the thymidine kinase (TK) gene (C7301dlTK) [Yokoyama et al. (1995) J Vet Med Sci 57: 709-714]. In this report, we carried out two experiments to assess the pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy of the reco...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Yokoyama N,Maeda K,Tohya Y,Kawaguchi Y,Shin YS,Ono M,Ishiguro S,Fujikawa Y,Mikami T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequences of the entire F genes of two isolates of the pigeon PMV-1 (PPMV-1) variant of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) were determined using RTPCR. The deduced amino acid sequences of the F0 protein showed four differences between isolate 760/83 which had been passaged 4 times in chickens and gave an int...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Collins MS,Strong I,Alexander DJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo transfection by intramuscular injection with plasmids expressing the immunogenic proteins of microbial pathogens has considerable potential as a vaccination strategy against many pathogens of both man and animals. Here we report that weanling mice given a single intramuscular injection of 50 micrograms of a pl...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Phillpotts RJ,Venugopal K,Brooks T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the human cytomegalovirus replication origin of strain Towne (an AatII-SacI fragment corresponding to nt 90372-94637 of strain AD169) was determined and compared with AD169. Two differences were found in the nucleotide sequence level. One was the alteration of structural organization (a majo...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Chen Z,Watanabe S,Yamaguchi N

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thymidine kinase (TK) of herpesviruses, in contrast to cellular TKs, phosphorylates a variety of substrates including antiherpetic nucleoside analogues. This study reports the identification and DNA sequence of the simian varicella virus (SVV) TK gene. A 32P-labeled varicella zoster virus (VZV) TK DNA probe hybrid...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Pumphrey CY,Gray WL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Had-2, a mouse mutant cell line derived from FM3A, constitutively releases interferon-alpha and beta and acquires resistance to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and other viruses. However, Had-2 was found as susceptible to Sendai virus (HVJ) as FM3A. Even when Had-2 cells were infected simultaneously with NDV and HVJ, on...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Aoki K,Kawakita M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of the RNA genome of turnip mosaic virus Japanese strain (TuMV-J) has been determined from five overlapping cDNA clones and by direct sequencing of viral RNA. The RNA sequence was 9833 nucleotides in length, excluding a 3' terminal poly(A) tail. An AUG triplet at position 130-132 was a...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Ohshima K,Tanaka M,Sako N

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that HIV-infected transformed T-cells or monocytes adhere to monolayers of CD4-negative epithelial cells. Adhesion is soon followed by budding of HIV from infected mononuclear cells onto the surface of epithelial cells. Epithelial cells subsequently take up virus and become productively...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Tan X,Phillips DM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serology for parvovirus B19 has been hampered by limited availability of antigen which has often had to be isolated from viraemic blood donations. We have determined the sequence of the genome of one such isolate (Stu). It is 99% similar to the sequences of two other isolates (Wi and Au) except at the far 5'-end, wher...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Hicks KE,Cubel RC,Cohen BJ,Clewley JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of adenovirus (AV) types 1, 2, and 5 is known to be very variable as evidenced by the great number of genome types described (36, 61, and 35 for AV1, 2, and 5 respectively). Physical maps were constructed for nearly all of the restriction or R-variants by biochemical methods and by adapting restriction frag...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Adrian T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal sequences of the bi-segmented dsRNA genome of 3 different strains of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) were analyzed by the rapid amplification of cDNA 5' ends (5'RACE) procedure. Both segments are 85% homologous in a 32-nucleotide sequence comprising the 5' end, whereas the 3' end has a conserved pentam...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Kibenge FS,Nagarajan MM,Qian B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the mode of persistent infection of Seoul virus in rodents, we examined the distribution of the virus genome and antibody production in infected rats. When 1-day-old rats were inoculated with the KI-83-262 strain, the S segment of viral genome was detected in sera, clots, lungs and kidneys from 3 to 184 ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Kariwa H,Kimura M,Yoshizumi S,Arikawa J,Yoshimatsu K,Takashima I,Hashimoto N

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B-cell epitopes of varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein II were mapped by means of solid phase ELISA, synthetic oligopeptides (constructed according to the Davison-Scott sequencing of the varicella-zoster virus genome) and sera from varicellae and herpes zoster patients. The individual pattern of antibody peptide bindi...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Kjartansdóttir A,Lycke E,Norrby SR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the scrapie agent remains unknown. However, scrapie infectivity tends to co-sediment with an infection specific fraction of the glycoprotein PrP (PrPSc) under conditions which solubilise the normal form of this protein (PrPc); accordingly, PrP has been proposed as a candidate component of the agent. T...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Somerville RA,Dunn AJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A viroid was isolated from symptomless Coleus blumei cultivar (cv) 'Fairway Ruby' plants using the bidirectional PAGE method for analysis of small circular RNA molecules. The viroid was transmitted to viroid-free plants of Coleus blumei cv. 'Scarlet Dragonfly' by mechanical inoculation. Cloning and sequencing revealed...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Spieker RL,Marinkovic S,Sänger HL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new isolates of cricket paralysis virus, TAR and SIM, are described that were originally isolated from laboratory colonies of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans respectively. Using a combination of biological, serological and molecular characters it was possible to distinguish the SIM isolate from all...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Johnson KN,Christian PD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to differentiate recent isolates of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Taiwan, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and direct sequencing methods were used to type 25 IBV Taiwan isolates. Two conserved sequences that flank the hypervariable region I (HVR I)...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Wang CH,Tsai CT

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein D (EHV-1 gD) expressed constitutively in mammalian cell lines had similar electrophoretic mobility to gD produced in EHV-1 infected cells but lacked a possibly complexed higher molecular weight form seen in the latter. Recombinant gD was N-terminally cleaved at the same site as gD in ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Wellington JE,Lawrence GL,Love DN,Whalley JM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple splicing sites exist in the RNA genome of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). In a screen for subgenomic forms of the HIV-1 genome that could be transferred to fresh cells by virus infection, we identified a novel spliced variant of HIV-1 RNA that uses a hitherto unknown splice acceptor site with...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Berkhout B,van Wamel JL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice were produced by microinjection of a partial hepatitis C virus (HCV) genome sequence including the structural protein region, under the control of the albumin promoter and enhancer into fertilized eggs of C57BL/6 and BDF1 mice. Three founders carrying at least five copies of the transgene but not expre...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Kato T,Ahmed M,Yamamoto T,Takahashi H,Oohara M,Ikeda T,Aida Y,Katsuki M,Arakawa Y,Shikata T,Esumi M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A viroid was isolated from symptomless Coleus blumei cultivar (cv.) 'Rainbow Gold' plants using the bidirectional PAGE method for analysis of small circular RNA molecules. The viriod was transmitted to viroid-free plants of Coleus blumei cv. 'Scarlet Dragonfly' by mechanical inoculation. Cloning and sequencing reveale...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Spieker RL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four epidemic seasons of rotaviruses were studied in Helsinki during 1986-1990. This is the first Scandinavian study, where both electropherotypes and serotypes are determined. Out of 5316 fecal specimens 769 (14.5%) rotavirus positive samples were detected by electron microscopy. Of these, 645 isolates (83.9%) gave a...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Maunula L,von Bonsdorff CH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of genomic RNA of Marburg virus strain Popp was determined. Strain Popp was isolated in 1967 during the first filoviral outbreak. The virus was purified from blood of infected guinea pigs in which it had been maintained. The length of the determined sequence was 19112 nucleotides. Amino acid se...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Bukreyev AA,Volchkov VE,Blinov VM,Dryga SA,Netesov SV

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the coat protein cistron of an Austrian isolate of grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV-FC) from Vitis vinifera cv. French Colombard was determined. It shows small differences at the RNA level as well as at the protein level compared to the sequences of already published grapevine fanleaf virus str...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Brandt S,Ibl M,Himmler G

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct sequence groups were found among partial nucleotide sequences of 38 isolates of beet western yellows virus (BWYV) and beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) from Europe, Iran and the USA. The first group contains both sugar beet and oilseed rape specific isolates, and the differentiating characteristic linked...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： de Miranda JR,Stevens M,de Bruyne E,Smith HG,Bird C,Hull R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To provide information on the mechanism of perpetuation of influenza viruses among waterfowl reservoirs in nature, virological surveillance was carried out in Alaska during their breeding season in summer from 1991 to 1994. Influenza viruses were isolated mainly from fecal samples of dabbling ducks in their nesting pl...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Ito T,Okazaki K,Kawaoka Y,Takada A,Webster RG,Kida H

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed expression of envelope gp46 protein on an HTLV-II-producing T-cell line (Mo) cells by an immunoelectron microscopical method using a monoclonal antibody against HTLV-II gp46. gp46 reactivity was observed on virus-like particles, extracellular vesicles, cell membrane, and partially in nuclear membrane and e...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Ohara N,Hayashi K,Miyamoto K,Takahashi K,Ohtsuki Y,Akagi T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of the aetiological agent of viral erythrocytic infection (VEI) of sea bass suggests a retroviral origin of the disease. RNA from viral erythrocytic infection virus (VEIV) and DNA from blood and organs of VEI-affected fish hybridized to a specific retrovirus cDNA probe. Sequences homologous to ret...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Pintó RM,Ribes E,Jofre J,Bosch A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In each infected patient, the population of hepatitis C virus is composed of quasispecies that differ in their nucleotide sequences. Among regions in hepatitis C virus genomes, nucleotide sequences of the hypervariable region have been shown to change quickly during the course of infection. It is not known, however, w...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Kurosaki M,Enomoto N,Marumo F,Sato C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The V3 domain is highly variable and induces HIV neutralizing antibodies (NA). Here we addressed the issues of 1) the participation of mutations in V3 in generation of neutralization resistant escape virus in vivo and 2) the applicability of synthetic V3 peptides corresponding to field isolates to induce neutralizing ...

journal_title：Archives of virology

authors： Arendrup M,Akerblom L,Heegaard PM,Nielsen JO,Hansen JE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00